Section B · Organized Real Estate
Separate MLS Organizations from Realtor Associations
Make multiple listing services more competitive by eliminating the governance restrictions that result from being owned by Realtor associations.
In Context
Approximately 65 percent of MLSs require membership in a Realtor association as a condition to gain access to the MLS. There have been various lawsuits successful in challenging this requirement in California and the 11th Circuit (30 years ago and more). More recent suits in Washington, Wisconsin, and elsewhere, upheld the Realtor membership requirement. But most of those cases are more than a decade old, and new cases are likely brewing on this issue.
Furthermore, the settlement bans the offer of buyer broker compensation through the MLS. The problem in the settlement suits was that MLSs subject to NAR policy (including Realtor MLSs that allow non-Realtor participants) required brokers to share compensation. So, with the removal of buyer broker compensation, one of the two cornerstones of the MLS is eliminated, it leaves cooperation as the last remaining foundational pillar.
The Opportunity
Decoupling MLSs from Realtor associations is seen as the most effective path forward, allowing MLSs to operate without the constraints of association politics. Associations should focus on their core missions—ethics, political advocacy, and education—while MLSs should concentrate on providing extensive, data-driven value to brokers and agents.
To stay relevant, MLS organizations should be fully enabled to develop strategies that address shifting market demands and competitive innovation. MLSs should expand their role, becoming curators of comprehensive property data and equipping agents with consumer-friendly tools that effectively communicate property value. By functioning as independent, self-governing entities, MLS organizations can better serve brokers and agents by offering more innovative, market-driven technology and services. This independence will allow MLSs to adapt more rapidly to market changes, providing brokers and agents with the tools needed to stay ahead of the competition and meet the evolving needs of consumers. This shift will ultimately enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of the entire real estate transaction process.
If we don’t separate MLS and associations, the FTC or DOJ might do it for us.
Perspective
To be competitive in today’s real estate landscape, MLS organizations must operate independently, free from the limitations and political influence imposed by Realtor associations. This transformation would meet current market demands and position MLSs as indispensable resources in the industry. Furthermore, as many regulators may not fully comprehend the implications of the recent settlement agreements, MLSs should focus on ensuring that consumer protection and transparency are fully recognized and understood.
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